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Cyclicals sector

APL

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Cơ khí và Thiết bị áp lực - VVMI
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp/Công nghiệp nặngCT
14.000
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
40.809
Current
14.000
Gap
+191.5%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTHàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệpCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA7.72B
Fair EV/EBITDA6.4x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
7.72B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
6.4x
-
Net Debt
236.97M
=
Equity Value
40.809
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — APL

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

88
Good
Accrual Quality
93
Cash Conversion
100
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
100
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.40
Moderate
DSRI
0.973
GMI
1.187
AQI
0.056
SGI
1.500
DEPI
0.868
SGAI
0.816
TATA
-0.018
LVGI
0.977

APL exhibits an elevated risk of earnings manipulation, as indicated by its Beneish M-Score of -2.4032, which is well below the threshold of -1.78. However, the company's strong earnings quality score of 87.8/100, particularly in cash conversion and receivables, suggests a solid operational foundation.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -2.4032 indicates potential earnings manipulation, significantly below the threshold of -1.78.
  • SGI of 1.5002 suggests aggressive revenue growth that may not be sustainable.
Positive Signals
  • Earnings Quality Score of 87.8/100, with perfect scores in cash conversion and receivables, indicating strong operational efficiency.
  • Low DSRI of 0.9731 suggests that accounts receivable are well managed relative to sales.
Ownership Risk

The majority ownership of 51.0% by Tổng Công ty Công nghiệp mỏ Việt Bắc TKV indicates a strong institutional backing, which can provide stability. However, the concentration of ownership may also lead to governance risks.

Recommendation

Investors should conduct further due diligence on revenue recognition practices given the elevated SGI and M-Score. Monitoring future earnings reports for consistency with cash flows is advisable.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
7/9
Strong
Z-Score
6.12
Safe Zone
Sharpe
0.12
Positive
Composite
89
Strong
Price Risk
Momentum
+45.1%
Volatility
131.7%
Max Drawdown
-52.1%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
5.16P/E
P/B0.94
P/S0.02
ROE18.9%
ROA2.4%
EPS2715.05
BVPS14911.13
Gross Margin5.7%
Net Margin0.4%
D/E6.13
Current Ratio1.12
Rev Growth50.0%
Profit Growth62.3%
EV/EBITDA1.61
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
1.2M
Charter Capital
12.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp
Industry (ICB L3)
Công nghiệp nặng
Sub-industry
Máy công nghiệp
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for APL — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Công nghiệp mỏ Việt Bắc TKV
Inst
51.0%
612.000
Trương Thị Điểm
Indiv
2.1%
25.000
Phạm Công Lộc
Indiv
1.9%
23.382
Đỗ Huy Hùng
Indiv
1.6%
19.672
Trần Đình Diên
Indiv
1.2%
13.946
Nguyễn Hữu Toàn
Indiv
0.4%
4.800
Đinh Thị Thanh Hà
Indiv
0.3%
2.980
Đặng Thị Quỳnh Trang
Indiv
0.2%
2.528
Phùng Thị Lan
Indiv
0.2%
2.200
Cao Thị Thảo
Indiv
0.2%
1.910
Board & Management
Phạm Công Lộc1.9%
Phó Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Đỗ Huy Hùng1.6%
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Hữu Toàn0.4%
Phó Giám đốc/Phó Tổng Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Đặng Thị Quỳnh Trang0.2%
Kế toán trưởng
Phùng Thị Lan0.2%
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Lại Trung Minh
Người phụ trách quản trị công ty
Nguyễn Mạnh Tú
Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nhung
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Phạm Thị Thúy Nga
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Lê Thị Minh Hà
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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