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Construction sector

APH

Construction
Công ty Cổ phần Tập đoàn An Phát Holdings
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp/Hàng công nghiệpCT
5.640
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Medium
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
13.313
Current
5.640
Gap
+136.0%
ModelEV EBITDA DCF BLEND

Valuation Breakdown

CTHàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệpConstruction
Classified as construction because ICB sector "Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp" maps to the construction group
ModelEV/EBITDA + DCF Blend
Intrinsic = 50% x EV/EBITDA Value + 50% x DCF Value

Construction and industrial firms have characteristics of both cyclical businesses (lumpy project-based revenue) and growth companies (expanding order books). This model blends two approaches 50/50: EV/EBITDA valuation (captures current earning power relative to peers) and FCF-based DCF (captures future cash generation potential). If EV/EBITDA produces a negative value (debt exceeds enterprise value), only DCF is used.

1
Weighted Avg Cost of Capital
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.50%
+
Betasector default
1.100
x
ERP
4.25%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
12.20%
Ke
12.20%
x
E/(D+E)
45.98%
+
Kd(1-t)
5.89%
x
D/(D+E)
54.02%
=
WACC
10.00%
2
Growth Estimate
fundamental firm blend3.09%
Growth decays 12%/yr toward terminal
3
Model Inputs
4
Valuation
50%EV/EBITDA Value
12.307
50%DCF Value
14.318
Blended Intrinsic
13.313
Value Decomposition
35%
65%
Explicit period (35%)Terminal value (65%)

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — APH

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

51
Fair
Accrual Quality
84
Cash Conversion
100
Receivables
0
Margin Stability
0
Revenue Quality
32

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.65
Low Risk
DSRI
1.113
GMI
0.897
AQI
1.414
SGI
0.757
DEPI
0.922
SGAI
0.959
TATA
-0.039
LVGI
0.965

The Beneish M-Score of -2.6534 indicates a low likelihood of earnings manipulation, as it falls well below the threshold of -1.78. However, the earnings quality metrics reveal significant weaknesses, particularly in receivables and revenue recognition, which raise concerns about the sustainability of reported earnings.

Red Flags
  • Earnings Quality Score of 50.9/100 indicates average earnings quality, with particularly low scores in receivables (0.0/100) and revenue recognition (32.0/100), suggesting potential issues in revenue reporting.
  • The DSRI of 1.1133 suggests that accounts receivable are growing faster than revenue, which may indicate aggressive revenue recognition practices.
Positive Signals
  • The GMI of 0.8970 is below 1, which typically suggests lower risk of earnings manipulation.
  • The eq_cash_conv score of 100.0/100 indicates strong cash conversion relative to earnings, which is a positive sign for liquidity.
Ownership Risk

The top shareholder, Công ty TNHH Igg Usa Việt Nam, holds a significant 27.0% stake, which may lead to concentrated control and potential governance issues. The presence of multiple individual shareholders with smaller stakes could dilute accountability.

Recommendation

Investors should closely monitor the company's revenue recognition practices and assess the implications of low receivables quality. It may be prudent to adopt a cautious approach, considering potential volatility in earnings and governance risks.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
6/9
Neutral
Z-Score
1.24
Distress Zone
Sharpe
-0.76
Negative
Composite
50
Weak
Price Risk
Momentum
-11.2%
Volatility
26.9%
Max Drawdown
-21.0%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
8.41P/E
P/B0.54
P/S0.13
ROE6.5%
ROA1.3%
EPS670.52
BVPS10370.41
Gross Margin14.0%
Net Margin1.5%
D/E1.17
Current Ratio1.39
Rev Growth-24.3%
Profit Growth37.4%
EV/EBITDA2.61
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
243.9M
Charter Capital
2438.8B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp
Industry (ICB L3)
Hàng công nghiệp
Sub-industry
Containers & Đóng gói
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for APH — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Công ty TNHH Igg Usa Việt Nam
Inst
27.0%
52.7 trieu
nguyen-le-trung
Indiv
2.3%
5.6 trieu
Phạm Hoàng Việt
Indiv
1.8%
4.3 trieu
Phạm Hoàng Việt
Indiv
1.7%
3.5 trieu
Phạm Ánh Dương
Indiv
1.5%
3.7 trieu
Đinh Xuân Cường
Indiv
1.0%
2.0 trieu
Phạm Đỗ Huy Cường
Indiv
0.8%
1.9 trieu
Nguyễn Thị Tiện
Indiv
0.4%
875.000
Trần Thị Thoản
Indiv
0.2%
500.000
Board & Management
Nguyễn Lê Trung2.3%
Phó Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Phạm Ánh Dương1.5%
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Đinh Xuân Cường1.0%
Phó Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị/Tổng Giám đốc
Phạm Đỗ Huy Cường0.8%
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Phó Tổng Giám đốc/Giám đốc Tài chính
Nguyễn Thị Tiện0.4%
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nirav Sudhir Patel
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Nguyễn Lê Thăng Long
Phó Tổng Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Lê Thăng Long
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Phạm Thị Hoa
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Phạm Văn Tuấn
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Hồ Thị Hòe
Kế toán trưởng
Lim Heon Young
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Nguyễn Ngọc Hoàng Anh
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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