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Cyclicals sector

CBI

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Gang thép Cao Bằng
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
14.000
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Overvalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
12.879
Current
14.000
Gap
-8.0%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA199.26B
Fair EV/EBITDA6.1x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
199.26B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
6.1x
-
Net Debt
652.72B
=
Equity Value
12.879
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — CBI

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

42
Weak
Accrual Quality
33
Cash Conversion
40
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
0
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2023

-2.29
Moderate
DSRI
1.019
GMI
1.535
AQI
0.999
SGI
1.228
DEPI
0.911
SGAI
0.727
TATA
-0.074
LVGI
0.999

The Beneish M-Score of -2.2851 indicates a low likelihood of earnings manipulation, as it is below the threshold of -1.78. However, the high SGI of 1.2277 and low earnings quality metrics raise concerns about revenue growth sustainability and margin quality.

Red Flags
  • SGI of 1.2277 suggests aggressive revenue growth that may not be sustainable.
  • Earnings Quality Score of 71.1/100 is decent, but eq_margin and eq_revenue scores of 0.0/100 indicate significant issues with profitability and revenue recognition.
Positive Signals
  • Cash conversion rate of 100.0/100 indicates strong cash flow relative to earnings.
  • Low DSRI of 1.0193 suggests that inventory levels are well managed relative to sales.
Ownership Risk

The top shareholders are institutional entities holding a combined 87.3% stake, which may provide stability but also raises concerns about potential lack of minority shareholder influence.

Recommendation

Monitor revenue growth closely due to elevated SGI and low margin metrics; consider a cautious investment approach until further clarity on profitability emerges.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
5/9
Neutral
Z-Score
0.17
Distress Zone
Sharpe
0.28
Positive
Composite
54
Fair
Price Risk
Momentum
+69.3%
Volatility
126.7%
Max Drawdown
-47.7%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
-2.93P/E
P/B8.36
P/S0.29
ROE-117.5%
ROA-11.2%
EPS-4770.57
BVPS1673.83
Gross Margin-3.0%
Net Margin-9.9%
D/E22.74
Current Ratio0.50
Rev Growth-5.8%
Profit Growth-27.9%
EV/EBITDA-37.72
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
43.0M
Charter Capital
430.1B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for CBI — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Khoáng sản TKV
Inst
52.5%
22.6 trieu
Công ty Cổ phần Tập đoàn PC1
Inst
25.1%
10.8 trieu
Công ty Cổ phần Cơ khí và Khoáng sản Hà Giang
Inst
9.7%
4.2 trieu
Board & Management
Lưu Quốc Tuấn
Phó Giám đốc
Nguyễn Hữu Sơn
Phó Giám đốc
Nguyễn Văn Phương
Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Tô Xuân Thanh
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Hoàng Văn Sáng
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Lê Văn Lưỡng
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Lê Thị Linh Đa
Người phụ trách quản trị công ty
Đào Thị Vân Anh
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Bùi Tiến Hải
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Đỗ Ngọc Hải
Kế toán trưởng/Trưởng phòng Tài chính - Kế toán
Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Phó Giám đốc
Phạm Thành Đô
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Trịnh Văn Tuấn
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Trần Văn Chưởng
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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