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Real Estate sector

VHD

Real Estate
Công ty Cổ phần Đầu tư phát triển nhà và đô thị VINAHUD
Bất động sảnCT
3.600
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
37.054
Current
3.600
Gap
+500.0%
ModelDCF LEVERAGE SCREEN

Valuation Breakdown

CTBất động sảnReal Estate
Classified as real estate because ICB sector "Bất động sản" maps to the real estate group
ModelRNAV + DCF Blend
Intrinsic = 40% x (BVPS x 1.5) + 60% x DCF Value

Real estate developers in Vietnam report land banks at historical acquisition cost (Vietnamese Accounting Standards don't allow revaluation). This means book value severely understates true asset value. This model blends two approaches: an RNAV proxy (revalued net asset value, applying a 1.5x factor to book value) weighted 40%, and a DCF on normalized cash flows weighted 60%. Highly leveraged firms receive a +2% WACC penalty.

1
Weighted Avg Cost of Capital
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.50%
+
Betasector default
1.300
x
ERP
4.25%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
13.60%
Ke
13.60%
x
E/(D+E)
16.67%
+
Kd(1-t)
6.40%
x
D/(D+E)
83.33%
=
WACC
10.00%
+2% WACC penalty (high leverage)
2
Growth Estimate
Sector Default3.00%
Growth decays 10%/yr toward terminal
3
Model Inputs
4
Valuation
40%RNAV Proxy
60%DCF Value
37.054
Blended Intrinsic
37.054
Value Decomposition
33%
67%
Explicit period (33%)Terminal value (67%)

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — VHD

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

33
Weak
Accrual Quality
63
Cash Conversion
40
Receivables
0
Margin Stability
0
Revenue Quality
51

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.54
Low Risk
DSRI
2.678
GMI
0.535
AQI
1.253
SGI
0.202
DEPI
3.427
SGAI
4.353
TATA
-0.093
LVGI
1.029

VHD exhibits several concerning financial indicators, particularly a Beneish M-Score of -2.5353, which suggests potential earnings manipulation. The earnings quality score of 33.4/100, with particularly low metrics in receivables and margins, raises further concerns about the reliability of reported earnings.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -2.5353, indicating potential earnings manipulation as it is below the threshold of -1.78.
  • Earnings Quality Score of 33.4/100, with eq_receivables and eq_margin both at 0.0/100, suggesting significant issues in revenue recognition and profitability.
Positive Signals
  • DSRI of 2.6779 indicates that the increase in receivables is not alarming compared to sales, but the 0.0/100 score in eq_receivables raises concerns.
  • The presence of significant individual shareholders, with the top three holding 71.5% collectively, may provide stability and alignment of interests.
Ownership Risk

The concentrated ownership structure, with the top four shareholders holding over 80%, poses risks of governance issues and potential lack of minority shareholder protection.

Recommendation

Investors should exercise caution and conduct further due diligence on VHD, particularly regarding its earnings quality and potential manipulation risks. Consider monitoring future financial disclosures closely for signs of improvement or deterioration.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
6/9
Neutral
Z-Score
-0.31
Distress Zone
Sharpe
-0.71
Negative
Composite
38
Weak
Price Risk
Momentum
-54.5%
Volatility
120.1%
Max Drawdown
-76.0%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
-1.33P/E
P/B0.00
P/S3.77
ROE-324.5%
ROA-3.0%
EPS-2942.23
BVPS0.00
Gross Margin9.9%
Net Margin-284.3%
D/E-160.32
Current Ratio0.93
Rev Growth-79.8%
Profit Growth28.1%
EV/EBITDA-42.33
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
38.0M
Charter Capital
380.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Bất động sản
Industry (ICB L3)
Bất động sản
Sub-industry
Bất động sản
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for VHD — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Trương Quang Minh
Indiv
24.7%
9.4 trieu
Nguyễn Đình Ngôn
Indiv
24.0%
9.1 trieu
Nguyễn Hồ Nam
Indiv
22.8%
8.7 trieu
Vũ Nam Chung
Indiv
9.6%
3.6 trieu
Huỳnh Dương Thị Diễm Chi
Indiv
3.8%
1.4 trieu
Phạm Thị Hạnh
Indiv
2.3%
861.000
Nguyễn Hoài Giang
Indiv
1.6%
108.601
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Oanh
Indiv
0.9%
343.000
Trương Thanh Minh
Indiv
0.9%
330.000
Lê Quang Vinh
Indiv
0.1%
10.000
Vương Hồng Khanh
Indiv
0.1%
10.000
Board & Management
Trương Quang Minh24.7%
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Oanh0.9%
Tổng Giám đốc
Lê Quang Vinh0.1%
Phó Giám đốc
Trần Thái Duy
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Đức Tài
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Tấn Minh
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Hà Văn Hiến
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Phương Ngân
Kế toán trưởng
Nguyễn Trung Kiên
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Quang Hà
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin
Nguyễn Hoài Anh
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Computed 12/04/2026
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