VNVALUEVNVALUE
Updated weekly
Back to Dashboard
Cyclicals sector

CST

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Than Cao Sơn - TKV
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Khai khoángCT
15.800
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
High
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
44.124
Current
15.800
Gap
+179.3%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA474.75B
Fair EV/EBITDA5.0x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
474.75B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
5.0x
-
Net Debt
483.19B
=
Equity Value
44.124
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — CST

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

77
Good
Accrual Quality
86
Cash Conversion
100
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
10
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.81
Low Risk
DSRI
0.410
GMI
1.165
AQI
1.689
SGI
0.900
DEPI
1.502
SGAI
0.788
TATA
-0.035
LVGI
0.986

CST exhibits a Beneish M-Score of -2.8121, indicating a low likelihood of earnings manipulation. However, the earnings quality metrics reveal significant weaknesses, particularly in revenue recognition and profit margins, which could pose risks to financial stability.

Red Flags
  • Earnings Quality Score of 76.8/100 is decent, but the eq_margin is alarmingly low at 9.6/100, indicating potential issues with profitability.
  • The eq_revenue score is 0.0/100, suggesting that revenue recognition practices may be highly questionable.
Positive Signals
  • A DSRI of 0.4095 indicates that accounts receivable are growing slower than sales, which is a positive sign for cash flow.
  • The eq_cash_conv score of 100.0/100 reflects excellent cash conversion efficiency, indicating that the company is effectively turning sales into cash.
Ownership Risk

The majority ownership by Tập đoàn Công nghiệp Than - Khoáng sản Việt Nam at 65.1% suggests a strong institutional backing, which can provide stability. However, such concentration may also lead to governance risks if interests diverge from minority shareholders.

Recommendation

Investors should closely monitor CST's revenue recognition practices and profitability metrics. Given the moderate risk level, a cautious approach is advised, focusing on improvements in earnings quality before making significant investment decisions.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
3.96
Safe Zone
Sharpe
-1.06
Negative
Composite
58
Fair
Price Risk
Momentum
-40.2%
Volatility
37.3%
Max Drawdown
-43.7%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
8.14P/E
P/B0.66
P/S0.08
ROE7.9%
ROA3.2%
EPS1931.28
BVPS24006.11
Gross Margin4.3%
Net Margin1.0%
D/E1.43
Current Ratio1.16
Rev Growth-10.0%
Profit Growth-36.4%
EV/EBITDA3.43
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
42.8M
Charter Capital
428.5B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Khai khoáng
Sub-industry
Khai thác Than
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for CST — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tập đoàn Công nghiệp Than - Khoáng sản Việt Nam
Inst
65.1%
27.9 trieu
Đinh Văn Chiến
Indiv
0.1%
57.100
Board & Management
Phạm Phú Mỹ
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin
Nguyễn Thị Lịch
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

By using vnvalue you accept the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Full disclaimer →