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Cyclicals sector

GDA

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Tôn Đông Á
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
14.100
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
15.118
Current
14.100
Gap
+7.2%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA646.89B
Fair EV/EBITDA12.0x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
646.89B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
12.0x
-
Net Debt
5503.54B
=
Equity Value
15.118
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — GDA

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

69
Fair
Accrual Quality
92
Cash Conversion
100
Receivables
4
Margin Stability
100
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-1.72
Elevated
DSRI
1.686
GMI
1.160
AQI
1.529
SGI
0.800
DEPI
1.225
SGAI
0.656
TATA
-0.019
LVGI
0.945

GDA's Beneish M-Score of -1.7167 is just above the manipulation threshold, indicating potential earnings manipulation risks. However, the earnings quality score of 68.5 suggests reasonable financial health, particularly in cash conversion and margin metrics.

Red Flags
  • DSRI at 1.6861 indicates increasing receivables relative to sales, which could signal aggressive revenue recognition.
  • GMI at 1.1600 suggests declining gross margins, which may indicate potential pricing pressures or cost issues.
  • Low eq_revenue score of 0.0/100 raises concerns about the quality of revenue reported.
Positive Signals
  • High eq_cash_conv score of 100.0/100 indicates strong cash conversion efficiency.
  • Strong eq_accrual score of 92.2/100 suggests that earnings are backed by actual cash flows.
Ownership Risk

The concentrated ownership structure, with the top individual shareholder holding 32.6%, raises governance concerns and potential conflicts of interest, particularly in decision-making processes.

Recommendation

Investors should closely monitor GDA's revenue recognition practices and consider a deeper analysis of cash flow trends. It may be prudent to adopt a cautious approach until further clarity on earnings quality is established.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
1.89
Grey Zone
Sharpe
-0.68
Negative
Composite
49
Weak
Price Risk
Momentum
-11.7%
Volatility
40.7%
Max Drawdown
-33.7%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
8.50P/E
P/B0.59
P/S0.15
ROE7.0%
ROA2.2%
EPS1823.40
BVPS26424.99
Gross Margin6.5%
Net Margin1.8%
D/E2.00
Current Ratio1.18
Rev Growth-19.9%
Profit Growth-20.5%
EV/EBITDA11.73
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
149.1M
Charter Capital
1491.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for GDA — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
nguyen-thanh-trung
Indiv
32.6%
48.6 trieu
Lê Thị Phương Loan
Indiv
12.9%
19.2 trieu
Công ty TNHH Jfe Shoji Việt Nam
Inst
7.4%
8.5 trieu
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Quỳnh
Indiv
6.6%
9.8 trieu
Nguyễn Thanh Quỳnh An
Indiv
1.5%
2.2 trieu
Nguyễn Thanh Vĩnh Nhật
Indiv
1.1%
1.7 trieu
Phạm Quốc Thắng
Indiv
1.1%
1.6 trieu
Hồ Song Ngọc
Indiv
1.0%
1.5 trieu
Đoàn Vĩnh Phước
Indiv
0.6%
927.929
nguyen-van-dai
Indiv
0.2%
299.912
Nguyễn Thị Thanh Nhàn
Indiv
0.2%
286.000
Trần Thị Minh Diệu
Indiv
0.2%
262.464
Lâm Vĩnh Hảo
Indiv
0.2%
266.923
Đoàn Danh Tuấn
Indiv
0.2%
230.644
Đào Thị Kiếm
Indiv
0.2%
230.644
Nguyễn Năng Tín
Indiv
0.1%
178.750
Lâm Duy Thuỳ Linh
Indiv
0.1%
143.000
Board & Management
Nguyễn Thanh Trung32.6%
Tổng Giám đốc/Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Lê Thị Phương Loan12.9%
Hội đồng quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Quỳnh6.6%
Hội đồng quản trị
Phạm Quốc Thắng1.1%
Phó Tổng Giám đốc/Hội đồng quản trị
Hồ Song Ngọc1.0%
Phó Tổng Giám đốc/Hội đồng quản trị
Đoàn Vĩnh Phước0.6%
Phó Tổng Giám đốc/Hội đồng quản trị
Nguyễn Năng Tín0.1%
Ban kiểm soát
Quách Chế Ngọc Tuyết
Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Hữu Phương
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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