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Cyclicals sector

FRM

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Lâm nghiệp Sài Gòn
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Lâm nghiệp và GiấyCT
6.400
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
7.707
Current
6.400
Gap
+20.4%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA6.07B
Fair EV/EBITDA11.5x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
6.07B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
11.5x
-
Net Debt
-20.13B
=
Equity Value
7.707
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — FRM

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2024

49
Weak
Accrual Quality
86
Cash Conversion
0
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
26
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2020

-2.66
Low Risk
DSRI
1.165
GMI
0.777
AQI
0.440
SGI
0.928
DEPI
0.000
SGAI
0.775
TATA
0.020
LVGI
0.829

The Beneish M-Score of -2.6647 suggests that FRM is not likely engaging in earnings manipulation, as it is well below the threshold of -1.78. However, the earnings quality metrics indicate potential concerns, particularly with revenue recognition and cash conversion, which could affect the sustainability of reported earnings.

Red Flags
  • Earnings Quality Score of 71.2/100 shows weaknesses in revenue recognition (29.9/100) and cash conversion (50.0/100), indicating potential volatility in earnings.
  • The SGI of 0.9283 suggests that sales growth is slowing, which may impact future revenue generation.
Positive Signals
  • A high eq_accrual score of 92.1/100 indicates strong accrual quality, suggesting that reported earnings are backed by actual economic activity.
  • Strong institutional ownership with Tổng Công ty Nông Nghiệp Sài Gòn and Công ty Cổ Phần Nông Nghiệp Tlk holding a combined 48.9% may provide stability and confidence in management.
Ownership Risk

The significant institutional ownership (48.9%) reduces the risk of erratic decision-making by individual shareholders, but the presence of multiple individual shareholders could lead to potential conflicts in governance.

Recommendation

Investors should monitor the company's revenue recognition practices closely and assess the impact of slowing sales growth on future earnings. It may be prudent to maintain a cautious stance until improvements in cash conversion and revenue quality are observed.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
2.44
Grey Zone
Sharpe
0.26
Positive
Composite
61
Fair
Price Risk
Momentum
+46.6%
Volatility
186.0%
Max Drawdown
-66.9%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2024
16.57P/E
P/B0.58
P/S2.45
ROE3.9%
ROA3.4%
EPS455.96
BVPS11775.94
Gross Margin21.0%
Net Margin16.4%
D/E0.13
Current Ratio5.26
Rev Growth18.5%
Profit Growth-52.6%
EV/EBITDA-20.62
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
11.7M
Charter Capital
117.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Lâm nghiệp và Giấy
Sub-industry
Lâm sản và Chế biến gỗ
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for FRM — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Nông Nghiệp Sài Gòn
Inst
26.2%
3.1 trieu
Công ty Cổ Phần Nông Nghiệp Tlk
Inst
22.7%
2.6 trieu
Nguyễn Thị Hoa
Indiv
4.5%
530.000
Phạm Tiến Đạt
Indiv
4.4%
510.000
nguyen-thi-mai-lan
Indiv
4.1%
481.300
Board & Management
Nguyễn Thị Hoa4.5%
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Đỗ Thị Thanh Hương
Kế toán trưởng
Đặng Thị Ngọc Tuyết
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Phạm Viết Dương
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Đào Đình Đại
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Vũ Thị Lệ
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nghiêm Văn Thắng
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Lâm Tùng
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Phạm Ngọc Toản
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin/Tổng Giám đốc
Ngô Thu Dung
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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