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Consumer sector

HEC

Consumer
Công ty Cổ phần Tư vấn xây dựng Thủy Lợi II
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp/Tư vấn & Hỗ trợ Kinh doanhCT
62.000
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Overvalued
Very Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
56.974
Current
62.000
Gap
-8.1%
ModelFCF DCF

Valuation Breakdown

CTHàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệpConsumer
Classified as consumer because ICB sector "Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp" maps to the consumer group
ModelFCF-Based DCF
Value = Sum of [FCF / (1+WACC)^t] + Terminal Value / (1+WACC)^n

A classic Discounted Cash Flow model built on Free Cash Flow (FCF), the actual cash a business generates after all operating expenses and capital expenditures. Future FCF is projected for 10 years with gradually decaying growth, then discounted back to today's value using WACC. This is the gold standard of intrinsic valuation: it values the company based on what it can actually deliver to shareholders, independent of market sentiment.

1
Weighted Avg Cost of Capital
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.50%
+
Betasector default
1.000
x
ERP
4.25%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
11.50%
Ke
11.50%
x
E/(D+E)
68.87%
+
Kd(1-t)
7.32%
x
D/(D+E)
31.13%
=
WACC
10.20%
2
Growth Estimate
fundamental firm blend6.17%
Growth decays 10%/yr toward terminal
3
Model Inputs
Base FCF17.12B
Projection years10
4
Valuation
Base FCF
17.12B
Growth Rate
6.17%
WACC
10.20%
Terminal Growth
4.00%
DCF Value
56.974
Value Decomposition
44%
56%
Explicit period (44%)Terminal value (56%)

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — HEC

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2024

39
Weak
Accrual Quality
72
Cash Conversion
23
Receivables
0
Margin Stability
100
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2024

-1.98
Moderate
DSRI
1.731
GMI
0.905
AQI
0.246
SGI
0.798
DEPI
1.006
SGAI
1.328
TATA
0.071
LVGI
0.750

HEC exhibits several concerning indicators of potential earnings manipulation, as evidenced by a Beneish M-Score of -1.984, which is below the threshold of -1.78. The earnings quality score of 38.7/100 further highlights significant issues, particularly in cash conversion and receivables management.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -1.984 indicates potential earnings manipulation, as it is below the critical threshold of -1.78.
  • Earnings quality score of 38.7/100, with a particularly low cash conversion score of 23.1/100, suggests poor earnings quality.
  • Receivables management score of 0.0/100 raises concerns about revenue recognition practices.
Positive Signals
  • DSRI of 1.7314 indicates that inventory growth is not excessive compared to sales, which is a positive sign.
  • SGI of 0.7983 suggests that sales growth is stable and not overly aggressive.
Ownership Risk

The ownership structure is highly concentrated, with the top five shareholders holding over 76% of shares. This concentration may lead to governance risks and potential conflicts of interest.

Recommendation

Investors should exercise caution and conduct further due diligence, particularly focusing on cash flow and receivables management. It may be prudent to monitor upcoming financial disclosures closely for any signs of improvement or further deterioration.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
5/9
Neutral
Z-Score
2.98
Grey Zone
Sharpe
0.21
Positive
Composite
42
Weak
Price Risk
Momentum
+12.4%
Volatility
42.8%
Max Drawdown
-19.1%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2024
8.37P/E
P/B1.01
P/S1.72
ROE12.5%
ROA7.4%
EPS7630.56
BVPS62486.33
Gross Margin45.4%
Net Margin20.7%
D/E0.30
Current Ratio3.34
Rev Growth-20.2%
Profit Growth-17.7%
EV/EBITDA4.08
Div Yield7.1%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
6.0M
Charter Capital
60.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp
Industry (ICB L3)
Tư vấn & Hỗ trợ Kinh doanh
Sub-industry
Tư vấn & Hỗ trợ KD
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for HEC — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Bùi Hữu Quỳnh
Indiv
31.7%
1.9 trieu
Ngô Thu Hương
Indiv
20.5%
1.2 trieu
Bùi Trung Thu
Indiv
13.7%
577.000
Phạm Thị Thanh Hương
Indiv
5.8%
350.000
Nguyễn Văn Tiến
Indiv
4.9%
296.010
Nguyễn Ngọc Duy
Indiv
2.9%
172.770
Trần Văn Hiển
Indiv
2.3%
135.760
Lê Văn Quốc
Indiv
2.1%
127.180
Bùi Hữu Vũ Hoàng
Indiv
1.7%
100.610
Nguyễn Trọng Bào
Indiv
1.1%
44.880
Ngô Thu Hà
Indiv
0.8%
50.600
Nguyễn Đức Chiến
Indiv
0.6%
38.130
Trần Hữu Thành
Indiv
0.6%
25.850
Phạm Minh Trí
Indiv
0.6%
34.000
Hồ Hữu Nhẫn
Indiv
0.5%
20.900
Đào Văn Nam
Indiv
0.5%
27.500
Nguyễn Tiến Đạt
Indiv
0.4%
20.980
Bùi Lộc
Indiv
0.2%
11.300
Trần Thị Hân
Indiv
0.2%
6.850
Board & Management
Bùi Hữu Quỳnh31.7%
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Ngô Thu Hương20.5%
Kế toán trưởng/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Văn Tiến4.9%
Phó Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị/Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Trần Văn Hiển2.3%
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Lê Văn Quốc2.1%
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Đức Chiến0.6%
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Phạm Minh Trí0.6%
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Đào Văn Nam0.5%
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Tiến Đạt0.4%
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
QUẢN XUÂN BÌNH
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Phạm Ngọc Quỳnh Lam
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Phạm Hải Sơn
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Computed 12/04/2026
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