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Cyclicals sector

PAC

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Pin Ắc quy Miền Nam
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp/Điện tử & Thiết bị điệnCT
26.400
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Overvalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
21.165
Current
26.400
Gap
-19.8%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTHàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệpCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA270.64B
Fair EV/EBITDA10.1x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
270.64B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
10.1x
-
Net Debt
1258.14B
=
Equity Value
21.165
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — PAC

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

52
Fair
Accrual Quality
75
Cash Conversion
0
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
100
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-1.79
Moderate
DSRI
1.263
GMI
1.104
AQI
0.997
SGI
1.119
DEPI
0.908
SGAI
0.965
TATA
0.063
LVGI
1.013

PAC exhibits several concerning indicators of potential earnings manipulation, as evidenced by its Beneish M-Score of -1.7918, which is just below the manipulation threshold. Additionally, the earnings quality score of 52.4 suggests significant weaknesses in cash conversion and revenue recognition, which could raise red flags for investors.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -1.7918 indicates potential earnings manipulation, being just below the threshold of -1.78.
  • Earnings quality score of 52.4/100, particularly low cash conversion score of 0.0/100, raises concerns about the reliability of reported earnings.
  • DSRI of 1.2629 suggests that accounts receivable are growing faster than revenue, indicating potential issues with revenue recognition.
Positive Signals
  • High receivables score of 100.0/100 indicates strong management of receivables, which is a positive aspect of PAC's operations.
  • Ownership by Tập đoàn Hóa chất Việt Nam at 51.4% suggests a stable institutional backing, which could lend credibility to the company's governance.
Ownership Risk

The high concentration of ownership by Tập đoàn Hóa chất Việt Nam (51.4%) may pose risks related to governance and minority shareholder rights, potentially leading to decisions that favor majority interests.

Recommendation

Investors should proceed with caution, closely monitoring PAC's earnings reports and cash flow metrics. It may be prudent to wait for clearer signs of improved earnings quality and transparency before making significant investments.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
2.25
Grey Zone
Sharpe
-0.34
Negative
Composite
40
Weak
Price Risk
Momentum
-2.4%
Volatility
36.2%
Max Drawdown
-36.8%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
13.46P/E
P/B1.55
P/S0.44
ROE11.8%
ROA4.5%
EPS1687.06
BVPS14687.91
Gross Margin11.8%
Net Margin3.3%
D/E1.67
Current Ratio1.20
Rev Growth10.6%
Profit Growth-7.1%
EV/EBITDA11.02
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
69.7M
Charter Capital
697.1B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp
Industry (ICB L3)
Điện tử & Thiết bị điện
Sub-industry
Hàng điện & điện tử
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for PAC — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tập đoàn Hóa chất Việt Nam
Inst
51.4%
35.8 trieu
The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd.
Inst
10.5%
7.3 trieu
Ftif - Templeton Frontier Markets Fund
Inst
4.0%
1.3 trieu
Công Đoàn Công ty Cổ Phần Pin Ắc Quy Miền Nam
Inst
3.5%
2.4 trieu
Quỹ Đầu tư Cơ Hội PVI
Inst
2.7%
1.2 trieu
Red River Holding
Inst
2.5%
785.550
Pca International Funds Spc
Inst
2.3%
714.360
KIM Vietnam Growth Equity Fund
Inst
2.1%
993.982
Tong yang Viet Nam
Indiv
1.8%
559.750
KITMC Worldwide Vietnam RSP Balanced Fund
Inst
1.7%
798.898
Vietnam Lotus Fund Limited
Inst
1.6%
500.000
Đỗ Hùng Mạnh
Indiv
1.0%
0
Tổng công ty Bảo Việt Nhân thọ
Inst
1.0%
307.560
KITMC Worldwide Vietnam Fund II
Inst
1.0%
444.221
KITMC Worldwide Vietnam Fund I
Inst
0.7%
218.512
Sarus Indochina Select
Indiv
0.7%
319.887
Trương Võ Văn Chính
Indiv
0.5%
147.900
Nguyễn Văn Khải
Indiv
0.3%
100.000
beira limited
Inst
0.3%
150.000
Nguyễn Thị Kim Thảo
Indiv
0.3%
84.420
tgit-templeton emerging markets small cap fund
Inst
0.3%
78.304
Lê Ngọc Quang
Indiv
0.2%
150.000
Mai Văn Hùng
Indiv
0.2%
55.990
Phạm Kiều Diễm
Indiv
0.2%
78.825
Lê Hữu Nghị
Indiv
0.2%
48.450
Kim Investment Funds - Kim Vietnam Growth Fund
Inst
0.1%
69.800
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellchaft, London Branch
Inst
0.1%
49.107
Ngô Đình Luyện
Indiv
0.1%
48.000
Board & Management
Lê Văn Năm
Tổng Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Ánh
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Duy Hưng
Kế toán trưởng/Phụ trách Công bố thông tin
Nguyễn Điền Phước Chân
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Vũ Thị Mai Nhung
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Trần Thị Kiều Ly
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Lê Hoàng
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Shinichiro Ota
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Đào Ngọc Minh Tiến
Phó Tổng Giám đốc Kinh doanh
Nguyễn Văn Chung
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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