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Cyclicals sector

VLS

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Sản xuất Thép Việt Long
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
16.600
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
41.122
Current
16.600
Gap
+147.7%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA70.55B
Fair EV/EBITDA21.2x
Years of data2
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
70.55B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
21.2x
-
Net Debt
487.01B
=
Equity Value
41.122
Years of data2

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — VLS

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

49
Weak
Accrual Quality
81
Cash Conversion
0
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-0.53
High Risk
DSRI
1.016
GMI
0.989
AQI
3.046
SGI
1.732
DEPI
3.155
SGAI
0.575
TATA
0.048
LVGI
1.254

VLS exhibits several concerning financial metrics that suggest potential earnings manipulation, particularly with a Beneish M-Score of -0.528, which is above the manipulation threshold. The earnings quality score of 49.1 indicates significant weaknesses in cash conversion and margin, raising further red flags about the sustainability of reported earnings.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -0.528, indicating potential earnings manipulation as it is above the threshold of -1.78.
  • Earnings Quality Score of 49.1/100, particularly low cash conversion score of 0.0/100, suggesting poor cash flow relative to earnings.
  • SGI of 1.7324 indicates aggressive growth that may not be supported by underlying fundamentals.
Positive Signals
  • Receivables quality score of 100.0/100 suggests effective management of accounts receivable.
  • DSRI of 1.0157 is close to 1, indicating that inventory growth is in line with sales growth, which is a positive sign.
Ownership Risk

The concentrated ownership structure, with Phạm Văn Giang holding 51.6%, poses a risk of potential conflicts of interest and reduced shareholder influence. This level of control can lead to decisions that may not align with minority shareholder interests.

Recommendation

Investors should exercise caution and consider a deeper analysis of VLS's cash flow and operational efficiency before making investment decisions. Monitoring future earnings reports for improvements in cash conversion and margin will be crucial.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
5/9
Neutral
Z-Score
1.53
Distress Zone

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
29.63P/E
P/B1.71
P/S0.43
ROE5.9%
ROA2.0%
EPS622.43
BVPS10794.20
Gross Margin4.5%
Net Margin1.5%
D/E2.56
Current Ratio0.90
Rev Growth73.2%
Profit Growth4877.4%
EV/EBITDA21.19
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
24.5M
Charter Capital
245.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for VLS — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Phạm Văn Giang
Indiv
51.6%
12.6 trieu
Công ty Cổ Phần Thép Tổng Hợp
Inst
18.5%
4.5 trieu
nguyen-thi-hang
Indiv
9.7%
2.4 trieu
Nguyễn Thị Thùy Dương
Indiv
1.1%
274.200
Nguyễn Danh Hùng
Indiv
1.1%
275.300
Phạm Thị Hà
Indiv
0.3%
70.560
Nguyễn Chi Phương
Indiv
0.3%
68.560
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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