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Utilities sector

VPD

Utilities
Công ty Cổ phần Phát triển Điện lực Việt Nam
Điện, nước & xăng dầu khí đốt/Sản xuất & Phân phối ĐiệnCT
23.800
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
26.037
Current
23.800
Gap
+9.4%
ModelDDM 3STAGE

Valuation Breakdown

CTĐiện, nước & xăng dầu khí đốtUtility
Classified as utility because ICB sector "Điện, nước & xăng dầu khí đốt" maps to the utility group
Model3-Stage DDM
Value = Sum of [DPS x (1+g)^t / (1+Ke)^t] + Terminal Dividend / (Ke - g_terminal)

The Dividend Discount Model values a stock based on its future dividend payments, discounted to present value. The 3-stage variant captures three phases of a company's life: high growth (years 1-3), a transition period where growth declines linearly (years 4-6), and a terminal stage of stable, perpetual growth (year 7+). As John D. Rockefeller said: "The only thing that gives me pleasure is to see my dividends coming in."

1
Cost of Equity (Ke)
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.50%
+
Betasector default
0.600
x
ERP
4.25%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
8.70%
2
Growth Estimate
fundamental equity blend3.67%
3
Model Inputs
DPS source:Actual dividends
DPS1.300
Payout ratio62.0%
4
Valuation
Dividends Per Share
1.300
Base Growth
3.67%
Cost of Equity
8.70%
Terminal Growth
3.50%
DDM Value
26.037
Value Decomposition
25%
75%
Explicit period (25%)Terminal value (75%)

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — VPD

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

77
Good
Accrual Quality
93
Cash Conversion
92
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
100
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2017

-0.95
High Risk
DSRI
0.696
GMI
0.820
AQI
5.966
SGI
1.322
DEPI
0.000
SGAI
0.792
TATA
-0.071
LVGI
0.921

VPD exhibits a Beneish M-Score of -0.9476, indicating a low likelihood of earnings manipulation, as it is well above the threshold of -1.78. However, the earnings quality metrics reveal significant weaknesses, particularly in revenue and margin quality, which could raise concerns about the sustainability of reported earnings.

Red Flags
  • Earnings Quality Score of 54.3/100 indicates moderate earnings quality, with particularly poor scores in eq_margin (0.0/100) and eq_revenue (0.0/100), suggesting potential issues in revenue recognition and profitability.
  • SGI of 1.3223 indicates a significant increase in sales growth, which may not be supported by cash flows, raising concerns about the sustainability of growth.
Positive Signals
  • The DSRI of 0.6957 suggests that the company is managing its inventory effectively relative to sales, which is a positive indicator in the context of potential overstatement of revenue.
  • The eq_cash_conv score of 100.0/100 indicates strong cash conversion from earnings, which is a positive sign for liquidity and operational efficiency.
Ownership Risk

The ownership structure is heavily concentrated, with the top three institutional shareholders holding over 77% of shares. This concentration may lead to governance risks and a lack of minority shareholder influence.

Recommendation

Investors should closely monitor revenue recognition practices and cash flow sustainability given the earnings quality concerns. It may be prudent to approach VPD with caution, considering potential governance risks associated with concentrated ownership.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
8/9
Strong
Z-Score
11.64
Safe Zone
Sharpe
-0.79
Negative
Composite
59
Fair
Price Risk
Momentum
-2.4%
Volatility
15.8%
Max Drawdown
-9.5%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
10.09P/E
P/B1.66
P/S3.83
ROE17.7%
ROA15.2%
EPS2513.05
BVPS15291.73
Gross Margin56.1%
Net Margin38.0%
D/E0.10
Current Ratio3.14
Rev Growth20.4%
Profit Growth26.2%
EV/EBITDA5.00
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
106.6M
Charter Capital
1065.9B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Điện, nước & xăng dầu khí đốt
Industry (ICB L3)
Sản xuất & Phân phối Điện
Sub-industry
Sản xuất & Phân phối Điện
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for VPD — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Phát điện 1
Inst
36.6%
39.1 trieu
Tepco Renewable Power Singapore Pte.ltd
Inst
30.0%
32.0 trieu
Công ty Cổ phần Nhiệt điện Phả Lại
Inst
10.6%
11.3 trieu
Công Đoàn Điện Lực Việt Nam
Indiv
3.2%
3.5 trieu
Trần Thị Thu Thủy
Indiv
0.9%
1.0 trieu
nguyen-thanh-tung
Indiv
0.6%
625.474
Nguyễn Loãn
Indiv
0.3%
329.856
Nguyễn Tiến Khoa
Indiv
0.2%
166.133
Trần Văn Được
Indiv
0.1%
140.000
Board & Management
Nguyễn Thanh Tùng0.6%
Tổng Giám đốc
Trần Văn Được0.1%
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Nguyễn Thị Tuyết
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Minh Hải
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Đỗ Đức Hùng
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Phan Thế Chuyền
Phó Tổng Giám đốc Kinh doanh
Nguyễn Văn Khóa
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Phạm Đình Lê
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Văn Thịnh
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Trần Tấn Nhật
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Minh Hải
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Hồng Sơn
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Nguyễn Tùng Phương
Kế toán trưởng
Lê Mai Hạnh
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Hoàng Đạo
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Đinh Thị Diễm Quỳnh
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Trần Thị Minh Trung
Trưởng Ban Kiểm toán nội bộ
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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