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Cyclicals sector

HSG

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Tập đoàn Hoa Sen
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
14.900
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
18.108
Current
14.900
Gap
+21.5%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA1712.54B
Fair EV/EBITDA9.7x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
1712.54B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
9.7x
-
Net Debt
5284.95B
=
Equity Value
18.108
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — HSG

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

61
Fair
Accrual Quality
60
Cash Conversion
100
Receivables
26
Margin Stability
76
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.51
Low Risk
DSRI
1.080
GMI
0.913
AQI
2.368
SGI
0.858
DEPI
1.086
SGAI
1.054
TATA
-0.099
LVGI
1.049

HSG exhibits several concerning financial metrics that suggest potential manipulation, particularly with a Beneish M-Score of -2.5069, indicating a lower likelihood of earnings manipulation. However, the earnings quality score of 60.9/100 reflects a reasonable level of earnings quality, albeit with significant weaknesses in receivables and revenue recognition.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -2.5069 indicates a potential risk of earnings manipulation, as it is below the threshold of -1.78.
  • Earnings quality metrics show a very low eq_receivables score of 26.1/100, suggesting potential issues with accounts receivable management.
  • The eq_revenue score of 0.0/100 raises concerns about revenue recognition practices.
Positive Signals
  • The cash conversion score of 100.0/100 indicates strong cash flow generation relative to earnings.
  • The SGI of 0.8585 suggests that sales growth is not overly aggressive, which can be a positive sign in terms of sustainable growth.
Ownership Risk

The ownership structure is relatively concentrated, with the largest shareholder holding 17.0%. This could pose risks related to governance and minority shareholder rights, especially in the context of Vietnam's corporate governance landscape.

Recommendation

Investors should closely monitor HSG's financial disclosures for signs of earnings management and consider a cautious approach due to the elevated risk indicators. It may be prudent to wait for improved earnings quality metrics before making significant investments.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
6/9
Neutral
Z-Score
2.90
Grey Zone
Sharpe
-0.26
Negative
Composite
55
Fair
Price Risk
Momentum
+1.1%
Volatility
28.6%
Max Drawdown
-32.8%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
15.32P/E
P/B0.85
P/S0.28
ROE5.6%
ROA3.1%
EPS1011.93
BVPS18294.17
Gross Margin12.2%
Net Margin1.8%
D/E0.85
Current Ratio1.39
Rev Growth-13.4%
Profit Growth8.9%
EV/EBITDA9.65
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
621.0M
Charter Capital
6209.8B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for HSG — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Lê Phước Vũ
Indiv
17.0%
105.3 trieu
Ngân hàng Deutsche Aktiengesellschaft
Inst
4.8%
4.8 trieu
Epsom Limited
Inst
3.2%
3.2 trieu
Tundra Sustainable Frontier Fund
Inst
3.1%
10.9 trieu
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellchaft, London Branch
Inst
2.1%
4.0 trieu
amersham industries limited
Inst
2.0%
12.4 trieu
Tundra Sustainable Frontier Opportunities Fund
Inst
1.7%
5.9 trieu
Red River Holding
Inst
1.6%
2.2 trieu
Vietnam Enterprise Investments Limited
Inst
1.5%
9.5 trieu
Hồ Văn Hoàng
Indiv
1.0%
1.0 trieu
Norges Bank
Inst
1.0%
6.3 trieu
VanEck Vietnam ETF
Inst
1.0%
3.5 trieu
Deutsche Asset Management (Asia) Limited
Inst
0.9%
915.260
Veil Holdings Limited
Inst
0.7%
2.4 trieu
Hanoi Investments Holdings Limited
Inst
0.4%
2.3 trieu
Grinling International Limited
Inst
0.3%
1.6 trieu
Trần Quốc Trí
Indiv
0.2%
1.1 trieu
Lý Văn Xuân
Indiv
0.1%
894.500
balestrand limited
Inst
0.1%
251.730
Lê Đình Hạnh
Indiv
0.1%
754.935
the ch/se asia investment holdings (singapore) private limited
Inst
0.1%
110.000
Samsung Vietnam Securities Master Investment Trust
Inst
0.1%
668.000
Võ Hữu Tuấn
Indiv
0.1%
100.000
Vũ Bảo Quốc
Indiv
0.1%
100.000
Board & Management
Lê Phước Vũ17.0%
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Trần Quốc Trí0.2%
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Tổng Giám đốc
Lý Văn Xuân0.1%
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Trần Ngọc Chu
Phó Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Lan
Kế toán trưởng
Hoàng Đức Huy
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Ngọc Huy
Phó Tổng Giám đốc xuất khẩu
Hồ Thanh Hiếu
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Trần Quốc Phẩm
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Vũ Văn Thanh
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin/Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Văn Luân
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Trần Thành Nam
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Tấn Hòa
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Đinh Viết Duy
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị độc lập
Bùi Thanh Tâm
Người phụ trách quản trị công ty
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

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