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Cyclicals sector

HMC

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Kim khí Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - VNSTEEL
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
11.500
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Overvalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
5.489
Current
11.500
Gap
-52.3%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA33.82B
Fair EV/EBITDA27.8x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
33.82B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
27.8x
-
Net Debt
789.19B
=
Equity Value
5.489
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — HMC

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

59
Fair
Accrual Quality
93
Cash Conversion
0
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
100
Revenue Quality
17

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.53
Low Risk
DSRI
0.723
GMI
0.880
AQI
0.774
SGI
1.361
DEPI
0.939
SGAI
1.135
TATA
0.019
LVGI
1.076

HMC exhibits several concerning indicators, particularly in earnings quality, which could suggest potential financial manipulation. The Beneish M-Score of -2.5344 is well below the manipulation threshold, indicating a lower likelihood of earnings manipulation, yet the earnings quality metrics reveal significant weaknesses.

Red Flags
  • Earnings Quality Score of 59.4/100 indicates moderate risk, with particularly low revenue quality at 16.8/100.
  • The SGI of 1.3610 suggests aggressive growth that may not be supported by underlying fundamentals.
Positive Signals
  • The DSRI of 0.7230 indicates a healthy inventory management relative to sales, which is a positive sign.
  • High receivables quality score of 100.0/100 suggests effective collection processes.
Ownership Risk

The ownership structure is heavily concentrated, with Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam holding 55.7%, which may lead to governance risks and potential conflicts of interest.

Recommendation

Investors should conduct further due diligence on HMC's financial practices and consider monitoring future earnings reports closely, especially focusing on revenue quality metrics.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
3.90
Safe Zone
Sharpe
-0.15
Negative
Composite
39
Weak
Price Risk
Momentum
-0.4%
Volatility
20.3%
Max Drawdown
-13.0%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
9.83P/E
P/B0.74
P/S0.05
ROE7.6%
ROA2.0%
EPS1144.97
BVPS15197.45
Gross Margin2.5%
Net Margin0.5%
D/E3.10
Current Ratio1.27
Rev Growth36.1%
Profit Growth22.3%
EV/EBITDA27.76
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
27.3M
Charter Capital
273.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for HMC — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam
Inst
55.7%
15.2 trieu
Nguyễn Thúy Ly
Indiv
13.1%
3.6 trieu
Trần Linh Phong
Indiv
4.5%
1.0 trieu
Ngân hàng Thương mại Cổ phần Sài Gòn Thương Tín
Inst
3.8%
800.000
Lê Xuân Cường
Indiv
3.8%
800.000
Lê Văn Hồng
Indiv
3.8%
800.000
Thái Thành Nam
Indiv
3.3%
690.000
Nguyễn Minh Xuân
Indiv
0.5%
105.080
Đặng Huy Hiệp
Indiv
0.5%
103.990
Phạm Thanh Trà
Indiv
0.2%
38.000
Đặng Huy Hiển
Indiv
0.1%
26.070
Huỳnh Thị Lệ Nga
Indiv
0.1%
25.990
Board & Management
Đoàn Thị Thanh Thúy
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Phạm Mạnh Hùng
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Dương Trung Toản
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Trương Thị Tuyết
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Cù Thị Thùy Linh
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Hoàng Lê Ánh
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin/Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Lại Văn Quyền
Kế toán trưởng
Nguyễn Thanh Tuân
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Võ Trí Nghĩa
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Tổng Giám đốc
Trương Bá Liêm
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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