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Cyclicals sector

TNS

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Thép tấm lá Thống Nhất
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
3.400
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
8.359
Current
3.400
Gap
+145.9%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA39.50B
Fair EV/EBITDA5.0x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
39.50B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
5.0x
-
Net Debt
30.32B
=
Equity Value
8.359
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — TNS

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

79
Good
Accrual Quality
91
Cash Conversion
100
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
13
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.63
Low Risk
DSRI
1.625
GMI
0.808
AQI
1.253
SGI
0.414
DEPI
0.887
SGAI
1.638
TATA
-0.022
LVGI
0.940

TNS exhibits several concerning financial indicators that suggest potential earnings manipulation, particularly with a Beneish M-Score of -2.6334, which is below the manipulation threshold of -1.78. However, the company maintains a strong earnings quality score of 78.6, indicating relatively good cash conversion and accrual metrics.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -2.6334 indicates potential earnings manipulation, significantly below the threshold of -1.78.
  • SGAI of 1.6378 suggests excessive spending on sales and marketing, which may not translate into revenue growth.
  • EQ Margin of 13.0/100 is alarmingly low, indicating poor profitability relative to revenue.
Positive Signals
  • Earnings Quality Score of 78.6/100 reflects strong cash conversion (100.0/100) and receivables management (100.0/100).
  • DSRI of 1.6245 indicates that inventory levels are being managed relatively well compared to sales.
Ownership Risk

The ownership structure shows significant concentration with the largest shareholder, Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam, holding 31.2%, which may lead to governance risks and potential conflicts of interest. However, the presence of multiple institutional investors can provide some oversight.

Recommendation

Investors should closely monitor TNS for signs of financial irregularities, particularly in light of the elevated risk of earnings manipulation. It may be prudent to adopt a cautious approach, potentially waiting for clearer financial disclosures before making significant investments.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
5/9
Neutral
Z-Score
2.21
Grey Zone
Sharpe
0.29
Positive
Composite
87
Strong
Price Risk
Momentum
+66.7%
Volatility
102.5%
Max Drawdown
-54.0%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
4.89P/E
P/B0.74
P/S0.06
ROE16.3%
ROA3.2%
EPS700.74
BVPS4643.06
Gross Margin3.4%
Net Margin1.3%
D/E3.45
Current Ratio0.69
Rev Growth-58.5%
Profit Growth-71.7%
EV/EBITDA2.07
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
20.0M
Charter Capital
200.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for TNS — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam
Inst
31.3%
6.2 trieu
Nguyễn Ngọc Hải
Indiv
10.1%
2.0 trieu
Công ty Cổ phần Đầu tư Thương mại SMC
Inst
7.0%
1.4 trieu
Công ty Cổ phần Kim khí Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - VNSTEEL
Inst
7.0%
1.4 trieu
Công ty Tài chính tổng hợp cổ phần Tín Việt
Inst
6.0%
1.2 trieu
Công ty Tôn Phương Nam
Inst
5.0%
1.0 trieu
Trần Ngọc Tuấn
Indiv
4.1%
815.000
Board & Management
Trần Ngọc Tuấn4.1%
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Trần Thanh Hương
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Huy Thọ
Tổng Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Hồng Mây
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Lê Thúy Trinh
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Lại Văn Quyền
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Hữu Kinh Luân
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Lê Việt
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Trần Thị Thùy Trang
Kế toán trưởng
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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