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Cyclicals sector

VGL

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Mạ kẽm công nghiệp Vingal-Vnsteel
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
18.900
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Undervalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
22.944
Current
18.900
Gap
+21.4%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA27.73B
Fair EV/EBITDA6.5x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
27.73B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
6.5x
-
Net Debt
-34.67B
=
Equity Value
22.944
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — VGL

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2024

43
Weak
Accrual Quality
73
Cash Conversion
34
Receivables
7
Margin Stability
100
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2024

-2.23
Moderate
DSRI
1.418
GMI
0.945
AQI
0.000
SGI
1.066
DEPI
0.946
SGAI
1.122
TATA
0.068
LVGI
1.156

VGL exhibits several concerning indicators of potential earnings manipulation, as evidenced by a Beneish M-Score of -2.2308, which is below the manipulation threshold of -1.78. The company's earnings quality score of 43.3/100, particularly low cash conversion and receivables metrics, further raise red flags regarding the reliability of reported earnings.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score of -2.2308 indicates potential earnings manipulation, as it is below the threshold of -1.78.
  • Earnings quality score of 43.3/100, with cash conversion at 33.7/100 and receivables at 6.6/100, suggests poor earnings quality and potential overstatement of revenue.
Positive Signals
  • The company has a strong margin score of 100.0/100, indicating effective cost management relative to revenues.
Ownership Risk

The ownership structure shows significant concentration, with Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam holding 51.0%, which may lead to conflicts of interest and reduced oversight. This concentration could pose risks if the interests of minority shareholders are not adequately represented.

Recommendation

Investors should approach VGL with caution due to the elevated risk of earnings manipulation and poor earnings quality metrics. It is advisable to monitor future earnings reports closely and consider diversifying investments to mitigate exposure.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
6.58
Safe Zone
Sharpe
-0.01
Negative
Composite
50
Fair
Price Risk
Momentum
+10.4%
Volatility
37.0%
Max Drawdown
-13.6%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2024
11.36P/E
P/B1.50
P/S0.50
ROE15.4%
ROA12.0%
EPS1955.36
BVPS12757.23
Gross Margin16.6%
Net Margin5.1%
D/E0.31
Current Ratio3.63
Rev Growth6.6%
Profit Growth4.6%
EV/EBITDA5.17
Div Yield8.4%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
9.3M
Charter Capital
93.3B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for VGL — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam
Inst
51.0%
4.8 trieu
Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thảo
Indiv
21.4%
2.0 trieu
Vũ Đình Huy
Indiv
12.7%
1.2 trieu
Công ty Cổ phần Đầu tư và Xây dựng 3-2
Inst
9.2%
854.515
Nguyễn Thị Hợp
Indiv
3.5%
327.110
Nguyễn Trọng Thành
Indiv
3.5%
327.110
Đỗ Bảo Trọng
Indiv
0.1%
11.700
Board & Management
Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thảo21.4%
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Phạm Thanh Lâm
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Triệu Anh Vũ
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Nguyễn Minh Tính
Tổng Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thế Anh Tuấn
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Trần Tô Tử
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Trần Thanh Toàn
Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Phạm Thị Phương Thảo
Người phụ trách quản trị công ty
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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