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Cyclicals sector

TNB

Cyclicals
Công ty Cổ phần Thép Nhà Bè - VNSTEEL
Tài nguyên Cơ bản/Kim loạiCT
10.000
VND · Last close
Valuation Verdict
Overvalued
Low
-120%Fair Value+120%
Intrinsic Value
5.381
Current
10.000
Gap
-46.2%
ModelEV EBITDA MIDCYCLE

Valuation Breakdown

CTTài nguyên Cơ bảnCyclical
Classified as cyclical because ICB sector "Tài nguyên Cơ bản" maps to the cyclical group
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Cyclical companies (chemicals, oil & gas, basic resources) have earnings that swing dramatically with commodity prices and economic cycles. Valuing them on a single year's earnings is misleading: they look cheap at peaks and expensive at troughs. This model uses 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) and a 7-year median EV/EBITDA multiple to estimate what the firm is worth at a normal point in the cycle.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA36.20B
Fair EV/EBITDA10.5x
Years of data7
2
Valuation
Mid-Cycle EBITDA
36.20B
x
Fair EV/EBITDA
10.5x
-
Net Debt
220.77B
=
Equity Value
5.381
Years of data7

Valuation Track Record

Retroactive intrinsic value vs actual close price — TNB

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025

52
Fair
Accrual Quality
87
Cash Conversion
0
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
57
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025

-2.26
Moderate
DSRI
0.519
GMI
1.173
AQI
1.114
SGI
1.368
DEPI
0.972
SGAI
0.996
TATA
0.033
LVGI
0.866

The Beneish M-Score of -2.2603 indicates a low likelihood of earnings manipulation, as it is below the threshold of -1.78. However, the earnings quality score of 51.7/100, particularly the cash conversion score of 0.0/100, raises concerns about the sustainability of reported earnings.

Red Flags
  • Earnings quality score of 51.7/100 indicates potential issues with earnings sustainability.
  • Cash conversion score of 0.0/100 suggests that the company is not converting its earnings into cash, which is a significant red flag.
Positive Signals
  • Beneish M-Score of -2.2603 is below the manipulation threshold, indicating a lower likelihood of earnings manipulation.
  • Receivables score of 100.0/100 suggests strong management of receivables, which is a positive indicator for cash flow.
Ownership Risk

The high concentration of ownership with Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam holding 84.8% raises concerns about minority shareholder rights and potential governance issues, typical in Vietnamese state-owned enterprises.

Recommendation

Investors should closely monitor cash flow performance and consider engaging with management regarding the low cash conversion rates. Given the ownership structure, potential governance risks should also be factored into investment decisions.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
3/9
Weak
Z-Score
3.52
Safe Zone
Sharpe
-0.27
Negative
Composite
31
Weak
Price Risk
Momentum
-10.0%
Volatility
129.3%
Max Drawdown
-59.9%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
52.98P/E
P/B0.78
P/S0.14
ROE1.9%
ROA0.8%
EPS168.36
BVPS11422.79
Gross Margin3.6%
Net Margin0.3%
D/E1.17
Current Ratio1.65
Rev Growth36.8%
Profit Growth96.4%
EV/EBITDA20.59
Div Yield0.0%

Company Overview

Issued Shares
29.4M
Charter Capital
294.3B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Tài nguyên Cơ bản
Industry (ICB L3)
Kim loại
Sub-industry
Thép và sản phẩm thép
Company Type
CT

// OWNERSHIP_NETWORK

> mapping common ownership for TNB — hover nodes for intel, click to navigate

Shareholders
Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam
Inst
84.8%
24.9 trieu
Nguyễn Thúy Ly
Indiv
5.2%
1.5 trieu
Công ty Cổ phần Kim khí Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - VNSTEEL
Inst
4.9%
1.4 trieu
Lê Văn
Indiv
1.0%
300.000
Lê Vinh
Indiv
1.0%
300.000
Nguyễn Thị Thủy Tiên
Indiv
0.1%
29.570
Board & Management
Lê Việt
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị/Tổng Giám đốc
Bùi Văn Vĩnh
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Đỗ Ngọc Bằng
Phụ trách Công bố thông tin/Phó Tổng Giám đốc
Nguyễn Quốc Anh Dũng
Kế toán trưởng
Nguyễn Văn Chánh
Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Hữu Khánh
Phó Tổng Giám đốc/Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Nguyễn Quốc Thiều
Trưởng Ban kiểm soát
Trương Bá Liêm
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Cù Thị Thùy Linh
Thành viên Ban kiểm soát
Lê Xuân Anh
Thành viên Hội đồng Quản trị
Computed 12/04/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a methodology engine — not an advisor. Every number is the deterministic output of a published formula applied to public financial data. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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